FTDNA mtDNA(HVR1), mtDNAPlus(HVR2) and Geno 2.0 results indicate Haplogroup T2b

My earliest mtDNA known ancestor is Enneken Geelink
Baptism: 11 October 1658 -- Winterswijk, The Netherlands
Death: 13 December 1746 -- Corle, ?(Winterswijk)?, The Netherlands
Winterswijk: 51.9670°N - 6.7170°E
51° 58' 0" N - 6° 43' 0" E

GEN0 2.0 PROJECT
BRANCH: T2B
AGE: 8,400 ± 3,150 YEARS AGO
LOCATION OF ORIGIN: WEST ASIA

Born at the beginning of the Neolithic Revolution, this lineage likely originated in West Asia.
Today, it is present at the highest frequencies in Croatia (12 percent), Tunisia (9 percent), and Greece (5 percent). In Iran, it is about 4 percent of maternal lineages, and it is about 3 percent of maternal lineages in Armenia. It is also part of some Jewish Diaspora population groups. It is about 7 percent of the population in Bulgaria. Elsewhere in Europe, this line is around 6 percent of the population in Germany and around 5 percent of the population in the British Isles, France, and the Netherlands.

T2b is widespread in Eurasia. It originated in the Middle East during the Neolithic, around 10,000 years ago, it was during the spread of agriculture during the Neolithic that this lineage became much more widespread. Today it is found at highest frequencies in parts eastern and Central Europe, and has a spotty distribution in Central Asia that is probably the result of the subsequent spread of East Asian lineages throughout the region by the Turks and Mongols, swamping out the older Neolithic patterns.

Sense About Genetic Ancestry Testing
What can we know about your personal ancestors by looking at your DNA?
Not much. Genetic ancestry tests use some techniques that have been developed by researchers for studying differences in DNA across many groups of people. The things we know about genetic ancestry, almost without exception, are about the genetic history of whole populations.
MORE (pdf)

See also

• Understanding BGA testing DNA Genealogical Experiences and Tutorials blog, 3 November 2012.
• Racing to the wrong conclusion Genealogy for the Everyman blog, 9 February 2013. The article provides a good summary of the problem of assigning arbitrary labels to "races".
• Understanding correlations and debunking misconceptions in DNA genealogy by Steve Handy. DNA Genealogical Experiences and Tutorials blog, 29 May 2013.
• Ethnicity results - true or not? by Roberta Estes, DNAeXplained, 4 October 2013.
• Tracing African-American Roots Through DNA by Ricki Lewis, PhD, DNA Science Blog, 30 December 2013.
• Viewpoint: Human evolution, from tree to braid

For larger map, click on map

A = Winterswijk

B = Darmstadt

The Genographic Project states that early people with Haplogroup T were likely some of the first organized agriculturalists and pastoralists, and that they probably comprised the group which first brought settled agriculture and pastoralism on to the European continent, bringing the "Neolithic Revolution" to Europe; they write: "Although the haplogroup was present during the early and middle Upper Paleolithic, [Haplogroup] T is generally considered one of the main genetic signatures of the Neolithic expansions. While groups of hunter-gatherers and subsistence fishermen had been occupying much of Eurasia for tens of thousands of years, around ten thousand years ago a group of modern humans living in the Fertile Crescent-present day eastern Turkey and northern Syria-began domesticating the plants, nuts, and seeds they had been collecting. What resulted were the world's first agriculturalists, and this new cultural era is typically referred to as the Neolithic. Groups of individuals able to support larger populations with this reliable food source began migrating out of the Middle East, bringing their new technology with them. By then, humans had already settled much of the surrounding areas, but this new agricultural technology proved too successful to ignore, and the surrounding groups quickly copied these new immigrants."

DNA data indicate that while these new agriculturalists were incredibly successful at planting their technology in the surrounding groups, they were far less successful at planting their mtDNA seed. Agriculture was quickly and widely adopted, but the mtDNA lineages carried by these Neolithic expansions are found at frequencies seldom greater than 20 percent in Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia. This is in sharp contrast to their YDNA lineages R1a and R1b which dominate Europe. An interesting explanation on why R1b could have replaced most of the older lineages in Western Europe can be found HERE .

But also:

The peopling of Europe and the cautionary tale of Y chromosome lineage R-M269, George B. J. Busby et al
Abstract
Recently, the debate on the origins of the major European Y chromosome haplogroup R1b1b2-M269 has reignited, and opinion has moved away from Palaeolithic origins to the notion of a younger Neolithic spread of these chromosomes from the Near East. Here, we address this debate by investigating frequency patterns and diversity in the largest collection of R1b1b2-M269 chromosomes yet assembled. Our analysis reveals no geographical trends in diversity, in contradiction to expectation under the Neolithic hypothesis, and suggests an alternative explanation for the apparent cline in diversity recently described. We further investigate the young, STR-based time to the most recent common ancestor estimates proposed so far for R-M269-related lineages and find evidence for an appreciable effect of microsatellite choice on age estimates. As a consequence, the existing data and tools are insufficient to make credible estimates for the age of this haplogroup, and conclusions about the timing of its origin and dispersal should be viewed with a large degree of caution.

See also:

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | ARTICLE

http://www.nature.com/ncomms/
2015/150519/ncomms8152/full/ncomms8152.html

Large-scale recent expansion of European patrilineages shown by population resequencing

Chiara Batini, Pille Hallast, Daniel Zadik, Pierpaolo Maisano Delser, Andrea Benazzo, Silvia Ghirotto, Eduardo Arroyo-Pardo, Gianpiero L. Cavalleri, Peter de Knijff, Berit Myhre Dupuy, Heidi A. Eriksen, Turi E. King, Adolfo López de Munain, Ana M. López-Parra, Aphrodite Loutradis, Jelena Milasin, Andrea Novelletto, Horolma Pamjav, Antti Sajantila, Aslhan Tolun et al.

Abstract
The proportion of Europeans descending from Neolithic farmers ~10 thousand years ago (KYA) or Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers has been much debated. The male-specific region of the Y chromosome (MSY) has been widely applied to this question, but unbiased estimates of diversity and time depth have been lacking. Here we show that European patrilineages underwent a recent continent-wide expansion. Resequencing of 3.7?Mb of MSY DNA in 334 males, comprising 17 European and Middle Eastern populations, defines a phylogeny containing 5,996 single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Dating indicates that three major lineages (I1, R1a and R1b), accounting for 64% of our sample, have very recent coalescent times, ranging between 3.5 and 7.3 KYA. A continuous swathe of 13/17 populations share similar histories featuring a demographic expansion starting ~2.1?4.2 KYA. Our results are compatible with ancient MSY DNA data, and contrast with data on mitochondrial DNA, indicating a widespread male-specific phenomenon that focuses interest on the social structure of Bronze Age Europe.